Abstract.In this paper, a new penalty function approach is proposed for the linear bilevel multiobjective programming problem. Using the optimality conditions of the lower level problem, we transform ...

Management Science is a cross-functional, multidisciplinary examination of advances and solutions supporting enhanced strategic planning and management science. Includes relevant contributions from ...

A coastal town facing "mounting pressure from swift expansion" must take urgent action to address a major challenge. Dawlish stands as one of Devon's flourishing seaside destinations, yet local ...

Biomedical Engineering combines biology and engineering to make technological breakthroughs in medical devices, procedures, and patient care. Biomedical engineers work in industries, in labs, and even ...

Will Kenton is an expert on the economy and investing laws and regulations. He previously held senior editorial roles at Investopedia and Kapitall Wire and holds a MA in Economics from The New School ...

Occam’s razor is a principle often attributed to 14th–century friar William of Ockham that says that if you have two competing ideas to explain the same phenomenon, you should prefer the simpler one.

In his decades-long career in tech journalism, Dennis has written about nearly every type of hardware and software. He was a founding editor of Ziff Davis’ Computer Select in the 1990s, senior ...

Accidents, tunnel and roadway closures, highway reports, infrastructure projects, and what to know before hitting the road.

Julia Kagan is a financial/consumer journalist and former senior editor, personal finance, of Investopedia. A banknote is a negotiable promissory note which one party can use to pay another party a ...