Abstract.In this paper, a new penalty function approach is proposed for the linear bilevel multiobjective programming problem. Using the optimality conditions of the lower level problem, we transform ...

Management Science is a cross-functional, multidisciplinary examination of advances and solutions supporting enhanced strategic planning and management science. Includes relevant contributions from ...

Individuals living in urban cities are experiencing the combined effect of increasing temperatures and poor air quality, often referred to as the urban heat dome. Pregnant mothers and their unborn ...

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is defined as any damage done to your brain caused by an outside force that interrupts normal brain function — even if loss of consciousness does not occur. Comparatively, ...

“You can see Slieve League from here,” says Voya head harvester John Devins as he gestures across the Co Sligo beach on which we’re standing. Sure enough, beyond the white horses of the North Atlantic ...