In the case of sparse positive-definite linear systems, the time complexity is solely determined by the minimal eigenvalue of the coefficient matrix. These results demonstrate the high speed of the ...

This paper presents the bias-policy iteration, a modified adaptive dynamic programming method, to achieve optimal control design of discrete-time nonlinear systems. Firstly, the formulation of the ...

As an alternative pathway to postsecondary degrees or professional certifications that can lead to rewarding careers, it is time to fully expand apprenticeship programs in our country.