Joint source-channel coding/decoding (JSCC/JSCD) techniques have become state-of-the-art and one of the challenging research subjects in the spatial communication area. This paper addresses the ...

Although connectionist models provide a framework explaining how the decoding and encoding abilities work reciprocally to enhance reading and spelling ability, encoding instruction in today's schools ...

On August 26, 2025, Financial界 reported that the National Intellectual Property Administration's information shows that Douyin Vision Co., Ltd. and ByteDance Ltd. have applied for a patent titled ...

Results indicated that integrating encoding and decoding instruction in first-grade classrooms, as well as supplemental intervention programs, may be the missing link to decreasing and possibly ...

But encoding doesn’t get nearly the attention that decoding does, despite evidence that, from the earliest grades on, writing practice is a powerful aid and complement to reading instruction.

This method reflects standard encoding and decoding, an abstract concept long utilized to transmit information. Computers were invoked merely as a tool.